Many people are familiar with varicose veins.At the progression of the disease, they use surgery.There are several types of surgical interventions for varicose veins, each different from its own characteristics.Patients should know about these shades, the consequences can and restore the necessary function.
Statistics show that each fifth person has varicose veins.The consequences of such a disease are extremely uncomfortable, so it must be treated.Activity is a main method, because the patient is tortured by concerns about its needs.
If the patient agrees to surgery, he will receive certain advantages:
- The choice of methodology: There are several types of activities with a disease that it provides an individual approach to each patient;
- Quickly escape the problem;
- Painless (all operations are performed under anesthesia);
- After rehabilitation time, you can return to a normal life, this is not possible due to problems with your feet;
- Modern methods are low and provide cosmetic effects.
An activity is always an intervention, so patients often suffer doubt about its need.Such treatment really has disadvantages:
- The risk is one of the small percentage of those who do not help;
- rehabilitation needs;
- possible consequences;
- risk of relapse;
- Cost: With wide lesions or choose a modern method with cosmetic effects, you will have to break up with a certain amount.
Symptoms of varicose veins may indicate dangerous changes in the vein system, which can lead to serious complications to death.In this case, operation is necessary.
To eliminate veins with varicose veins, they use certain indications:
- acute thrombosis;
- Expand the pathology of the vein under the skin;
- The varicose veins of the skin veins with the fatigue of the legs, the past (reference) or swelling;
- the development of booty changes in soft tissues with the inefficient conservation treatment;
- the appearance of trophic ulcer;
- Impaired blood flow.
Surgical intervention is related to the use of different drugs (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection), so patients should warn experts about diseases or chronic, allergic reactions to any substance.It is important to report the drugs currently used.Even vitamins and dietary supplements are important.
If the skin in the surgical area is damaged, with hematoma, ulcers or abscess, the preliminary treatment is necessary.An expert appointed it.
Before checking in, it is necessary to prepare the area to be operated:
- wash;
- Remove varnishes on nails;
- Brown hair on your feet, other ways of impairment cannot be used;
- If there is anesthesia - to clean the enema the day before.
After surgery to remove varicose veins on your feet, you will need to restore function, so you need to prepare and wear clothes, shoes and essential items with you.
The method of eliminating venous veins on the legs
Modern medicine offers many options to treat surgery to varicose veins.Use the following options:
- Phlebectomy;
- Centriclebectomy;
- deprivation;
- scleroderma treatment;
- Laser blood clotting.
Each method has its own characteristics.The procedure algorithm is also different.
This is the name of eliminating the activity of subcutaneous veins, expanded in terms of pathology.After such operation, blood flow is normalized and eliminated swollen veins that provide cosmetic effects.
Anesthesia for activity may be local or generally.They choose to do personal anesthesia, focus on the characteristics of the patient and the upcoming volume of operation.
Particularly, a complicated removal method should be considered and unified some methods at the same time.Each stage of such an intervention may be an independent activity:
- Cross -section surgery.This term is called the process of wearing clothes and cutting the affected area.For large veins under the skin, cross -cutting is near, for small - far veins.
- Deprivation.This operation is also known as safe removal surgery.During the procedure, the body of the vein is eliminated.
- Flooding of perforated veins.It is an ultrasound or period.The first option means dissecting Fascia and is considered little injury.
- Miniflebectomy.At this stage, varicose veins or single branch veins are removed, affected by varicose veins.For such an intervention, small holes are done.
How does Phlebectomy surgery take place to remove varicose veins?The effectiveness of the complete presence for the activity will provide this video:
This procedure is also called miniflebectomy.The process of receiving its name due to the minimum intervention operations-all operations performed through small holes.
After perfect perforation, the affected ship is extracted with a special hook.Then it is overcome by clamp and removed.
After surgery, the puncture was sealed with a bactericidal patch.Be sure to wear compressed linen - it is selected individually.
How to be simple and quickly a micro -cutting surgery regime, you can see by watching this video:
Such an activity is light, because its chopping purpose is done at the end of the veins affected.On the same day, the patient can go home.
Depending on the diversity of the activity, the location of the cuts: A person is always done in the area of Fossa Pooleal and the other area in the groin area or ankle.
Recently, such a type of operation appeared - Cryostroping.During the operation, only one incision is made through which Cryosond is introduced.Due to the effects of low temperatures, veins are frozen with the work of the probe.This allows you to tear it out and pull it out.Due to the cooling of tissues, the vessels are narrowed, so after surgery, hematoma or bleeding does not occur.
Some experts do not consider this technique as surgical intervention, as it includes injection.
This technique is completely painless.Patients do not need to recover for a long time, and after manipulation, even need to walk.Such intervention does not actually cause complications.
Laser Technologies is becoming more and more popular in medicine.To use lasers for varicose veins, you must first perform certain tests.Laser coagulation is called Endovazal activity.
Laser radiation provides the prison, meaning the adhesion of the affected ships.This happens by heating their inner walls.After such operation, the seams do not need to be done - the piercing position is closed by ice.
You want to ensure that the effectiveness of laser venous removal?Then watch this video:
The features of the recovery time depend on which method is done for varicose veins.Small traumatic operations allow patients to recover and start life much faster.
In all cases, it is necessary to follow certain rules:
- Make ice with an elastic tape.This measure is necessary in the first days after operation.Thanks to the elastic tape, the position of the vein is fixed.
- Wear compressed linen.Wearing golf or socks should be rounded -Clock.Such measure is necessary to restore blood flow.The time in which such linen should be worn individually.It usually takes no more than 2 months.
- Receive Venotonics.Such drugs have the effect of protecting blood vessels, which means increasing venous walls and restoring their melodies.
- Moderate physical activity.Big load should be avoided, but muscles must be developed.To do this, use physical therapy exercises - any exercise must be agreed with the doctor.
- Many vitamin C. Need to enhance immunity and reduce swelling.Black grapes, kiwi and citrus should be put into energy.
- The use of seafood.Oysters are not available for everyone, but everyone can enrich the diet or algae.Such products are necessary to enhance blood vessels and increase their melody.
- Turn on the product with Kumarin.They include garlic, onions, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherry and red grapes.Such foods normalize blood clots, which is very important in preventing blood clots.
- Vegetable fibers.They are found in lentils, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are necessary to normalize the digestive tract - violations in its work repeatedly increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases elasticity and elasticity of blood vessels.
- Observe the drink.In addition to simple countries, it is worth consuming herbal tea and newly squeezed juice.
- Refuse alcohol.
- Little salt.
- Refuse sweets, cakes, carbonated drinks, fat meat, smoked and spicy dishes, fried food.
It is important to remember that if the problems with veins, it is necessary to normalize and maintain their weight.This is especially important after operating to reduce the risk of recurrence.The appropriate nutrition will become a way of life.
- Rehabilitation.It occurs due to a tendency of varicose veins.Usually, patients provoke such a complexity with their way of life.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after surgery to remove Phlebectomy.It can be avoided if operating low, but sometimes, as directed, can only perform a main intervention.
- Thrombosis.
- Neurology damage.It can occur during operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- Dysfunction.This means a change in awareness of stimuli.For example, cold can be felt by heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of intravenous walls.
- Burn (with laser blood clotting).
Modern medicine provides various surgical interventions for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to choose an appropriate option for each patient.A prerequisite for almost all activities to eliminate veins is to comply with the rules of the recovery period.
The types of activity are performed with varicose veins and the time after the surgery is passed
Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a disease that affects blood vessels.It spreads more often between women.The causes occur can be diverse.This is due to the congestion of the vein, due to poor blood flow.The fluctuations are inherited in nature, but at the same time arise due to different factors, for example: less sedentary, overweight, pregnant and others.When the ships have lost their previous elasticity, they expand and form buttons.With age, varicose veins are increasing, so you need to contact experts.Hoping that it will overcome it is not worth it.Will not overcome!
Today, medicine is quite developed, so vascular surgeons perform activities for varicose veins of the lower limbs in many ways, depending on the severity and the stage of neglecting varicose veins.This is all resolved individually.When checking, the doctor will advise the method of conducting activities for varicose veins will be optimal, and talk about their paragraph, and then that person decides himself.
Each method of operation to remove varicose veins on the leg has its advantages and disadvantages.A traditional activity is part of the skin along the pain veins.Most, the result will be a hundred percent, but the scars along the entire leg will remain.The minimally minimally invasive activities are usually performed - with a minimum number of cuts.Here - there will be almost no scars, but the consequences during postoperative phase may occur.
Methods and types of activity to remove varicose veins on the legs:
- Cutting surgery.This is a traditional method of intervention when expanding veins.It is used for advanced stages of varicose veins, when the entire vein is affected, its surface is removed.As a rule, after such an activity, the veins and nodes no longer appear and do not disturb, but there are still scars.
- Laser blood clotting.The surgeon adjusted the inner into the vein with a special laser device, so the Lumen in Vienna was born.
- Microfleetomy.This is a partial method when the affected areas of veins are removed through small slots.
- Deprivation.Vienna is completely removed, using the probe.It is introduced at the end of the vein and displayed at the end.Therefore, some incisions appear, and the veins pop out and remove.The deprivation is usually done to remove veins from the groin fold to the knee hole, or from the knee hole to the ankle.
- With the advanced stage of varicose veins and thrombosis
- If there is a vein diameter with a diameter of more than 1 cm
- With a larger weight of broken veins
- With the presence of large buttons
When the varicose veins on the foot are not very launched, it works to remove it more easily and without consequences, which is why it is important not to build components for many years, but to consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery for varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a common enough procedure, because it is rarely overcome such a disease without surgery.Varicose veins certainly require surgery, and in the early stages, the doctor recommends procedures and exercises to increase veins.In all cases, doctors, in each individual case, will consider the pros and cons, before conducting surgery for varicose veins.
The main indications for surgery for varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs:
- Varicose veins, accompanied by increased fatigue and leg swelling;
- Varicose veins have reached the trophic ulcer stage;
- Violating blood flow (sometimes without veins);
- The veins under the skin expand pathology;
- Thrombophlebitis.
The memorable thing is that only one expert will see the full picture, and only he can say whether operating for varicose veins is for you!